Mies van der Rohe

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) stands as one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, whose minimalist philosophy and innovative use of materials reshaped modern architecture. Known for his mantra "less is more," Mies developed a style that emphasized simplicity, functionality, and material honesty, leaving a legacy that continues to inspire architects worldwide.

Early Life and Career

Born in Aachen, Germany, Mies grew up in a city steeped in historical significance, which may have influenced his architectural sensibilities. He began his career working under Peter Behrens, where he collaborated with other future icons of modernism, Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier19. In 1913, he established his own architectural firm and adopted the name "van der Rohe," adding a touch of Dutch sophistication to his German roots6.

Mies gained early recognition for residential projects such as the Riehl House (1907) and later avant-garde designs like the Villa Wolf (1926). His work during this period reflected a shift towards modernist ideals, culminating in masterpieces such as the Barcelona Pavilion (1929) and Villa Tugendhat (1930), both of which showcased his philosophy of open spaces and transparency